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November 2007

November 14, 2007

An idea is only an idea until…

More often than not, great ideas remain nothing more than great ideas. Even for the best ideas, the road to profitability is long with infinite opportunities for failure. One of the very first hurdles for a great idea is finding the right application.

Academic research is plagued by great ideas with poor applications that never live up to their potential. Check out this recent BusinessWeek article  about a gel that can change color with changes in temperature, moisture, or acidity. It was invented by a team of researchers at MIT and here's what the lead professor offered as a possible application:

“You want your potato chips to be dry and crisp, so if a bit of gel in the package goes blue, you know moisture has crept in.”

Do you need a blue piece of plastic to tell you when you bite into a soggy potato chip? Don’t get me wrong, this is a very cool invention that has real potential. I’m just not sure this particular application is going to make anyone any money.

Think about this in terms of your ideas. Is it possible that a better application exists? Talk to people in your extended social network about how your idea could be useful in their life or business. How would they use it? These new insights could move you that much closer to making your idea profitable.

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November 06, 2007

Innovation in Surprising Places

Name 3 innovative organizations. Google, IDEO, or Apple might come to mind, but I can almost guarantee you wouldn’t say the United States Navy. Last month, Kes and I spent a morning with the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Strategic Studies Group (SSG) talking about innovative processes and ThinkCubation. We were surprised to discover that the Navy might just have a leg up on corporate America when it comes to innovation.

The SSG is comprised of a diverse group of Navy, Marine, and Coast Guard officers who are hand-picked by the Chief of Naval Operations. During their 1-2 year rotation in the program, the officers are asked to trade in their uniforms and rank for business attire and an equalizing title of Fellow. They bring together unique skill sets from all levels of their respective organizations in an environment conducive to collaboration and creativity.

The mere existence of this think tank within the Navy is impressive, but their program goes far beyond setting the stage.

Innovation Training.
The Fellows begin the program with 6 weeks of intensive training on innovation, teamwork, and conceptual thinking. Experts are brought in from military, business, and academia. They also visit places like Pixar Animation Studios where creativity abounds. This immersion in all things creative and innovative is just what these officers need to switch gears and succeed at the task at hand.

Structured but Flexible Process.
After training is complete, the SSG embarks on the Conceptualization Phase of the Process for Naval Warfare Innovation (hit cancel at login prompt). At the end of each year, the SSG presents the CNO with a written report of their work.

Implementation.
After review and approval by the CNO, the SSG’s work is handed off to the Navy Warfare Development Command (NWDC), who in turn, prototypes and demonstrates the concepts for eventual use in the Naval Fleet. The SSG and NWDC are co-located at the Naval War College in Newport, RI which enables close collaboration between the groups at all stages of the innovation process.

Kes and I feel privileged to have contributed to this program. We had the opportunity to watch a presentation from last year’s group, and while we’re not at liberty to share the details, we can assure you their model produces results. Most companies would say it’s easy when you’re not reporting to shareholders and you can remove ROI from the equation. I say you don’t have to replicate their model exactly. Try it on a smaller scale and you might just be surprised at what your organization is capable of.

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MetaMemes Reading List

  • Keith Sawyer: Group Genius: The Creative Power of Collaboration

    Keith Sawyer: Group Genius: The Creative Power of Collaboration
    Group Genius: The Creative Power of CollaborationThere have been a few books recently that have challenged the commonly held beliefs and myths of innovation. Keith Sawyer; professor of psychology at Washington University in St Louis; tackles probably the most prevalent innovation myth, the lone genius. He has written a fascinating book on the power of collaboration and how it is the secret to breakthrough creativity. I would highly recommend this book for anyone interested innovation and wants a practical framework for infusing an innovative culture throughout their company. This is by no means a simple `how to' book, it is far more. Great writing, great ideas and if you act upon it you will get great results!! (*****)

  • David Weinberger: Everything Is Miscellaneous: The Power of the New Digital Disorder

    David Weinberger: Everything Is Miscellaneous: The Power of the New Digital Disorder
    Everything Is Miscellaneous: The Power of the New Digital Disorder If you enjoyed any of Weinberger’s previous books (Cluetrain Manifesto, Small Pieces Loosely Joined) you will not be disappointed. This is a pleasure to read and will make you think – my two most important attributes when it comes to books. I would highly recommend this book to anyone interested in information and the current trends on the internet. Weinberger has been right on the money with his observations of the internet and this book is no different; organizing information in the age of the internet is an important subject. Read why there is more to information than search alone. (*****)

  • Jessica Livingston: Founders at Work: Stories of Startups' Early Days

    Jessica Livingston: Founders at Work: Stories of Startups' Early Days
    Founders at Work: Stories of Startups' Early Days Jessica Livingston has written an amazing book. If you want to read the stories behind some of the most well known software companies in the last 30 years, you will find it in this book. But Livingston hasn’t just covered the usual suspects (Google, Microsoft), she has included a diverse collection from Steve Wozniak (Apple) to David Heinemeier Hansson (37 Signals), Dan Bricklin (Visicalc) to Blake Ross (Firefox). It covers a lot of ground from the early 80’s software boom to the Web 2.0 starts ups. But there is more than just stories about starting companies, there is real advice from the frontline trenches of software start-ups. Keep your post-it notes and highlighter handy, if you are like me you will be annotating and highlighting a lot! (*****)

  • Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi: Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention

    Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi: Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention
    Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention Csikszentmihalyi's has studied creative people from all walks of life and condensed his findings into this book. The analysis into common patterns, styles and approaches of creative people is fascinating. This is not a quick how-to book, but you will gain many insights into the creative process. (*****)

  • Andrew Hargadon: How Breakthroughs Happen: The Surprising Truth About How Companies Innovate

    Andrew Hargadon: How Breakthroughs Happen: The Surprising Truth About How Companies Innovate
    How Breakthroughs Happen: The Surprising Truth About How Companies Innovate This is book looks to answer the question, "Can Innovation really be routine?" This book not only answers that questions but actually gets into the details of "How". The title of the book is "How Breakthroughs Happen" and Hargadon definitely successfully explains the `How'. He doesn't proclaim that it is easy, but he does give a road map of how to achieve innovation through technology brokering, he even explains the different paths that apply to different types of companies. If you truly want to create an innovation factory, you should read this book and then apply what it teaches you. (*****)

  • Scott Berkun: The Myths of Innovation

    Scott Berkun: The Myths of Innovation
    The Myths of Innovation The book is a fun read, and Scott has a very witty writing style. His stories and personal experiences help to explain some of his counter-intuitive demythologizing. As always the classic sign of a book I love, is that by the end I have many pages highlighted and copious notes written down the margins. Scott’s book definitely fell into the category of ‘stimulating’. Even when I disagreed with him, I agreed with his underlying point. I highly recommend the book. Scott has done a great service by debunking many of cherished myths that hold many people back from innovating. It is ironic that a book that aims to destroy innovation myths actually provides a set of insights that will help anyone come up with ideas. (*****)

  • Jacques Hadamard: The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field

    Jacques Hadamard: The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field
    The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field Hadamard's book has a great description of the mathematical invention process. The detailed story of how Henri Poincare stepped on to a bus and solved a mathematical problem is a perfect example of the power of incubation. This book also has a famous letter from Einstein explaining the power of 'combinatory play' in invention and creativity. This is one of Thinkcubation's foundational books. (*****)

  • Tom Kelley: The Art of Innovation: Lessons in Creativity from IDEO, America's Leading Design Firm

    Tom Kelley: The Art of Innovation: Lessons in Creativity from IDEO, America's Leading Design Firm
    The Art of Innovation: Lessons in Creativity from IDEO, America's Leading Design Firm The art of innovation is a classic book on 'How to Innovate' from IDEO - one of the most innovative companies in the world. Read and re-read to master innovation - the secrest are there - but you need to read between the lines for the real gems. (*****)

  • Jeff Hawkins: On Intelligence

    Jeff Hawkins: On Intelligence
    On Intelligence Hawkins delves into a model to simulate intelligence that goes much further than the usual neural network. The memory prediction algorithm is a key to understanding our minds work. Chatper 6 - is well worth the price of the whole book - it is challenging but it will give you some insights into the brain that I have not found in other neuroscience books. If you want to be more creative - you need to understand how the brain works. We still have a ways to go - but I think Hawkins is on to something important. (*****)

  • Frans Johansson: The Medici Effect: Breakthrough Insights at the Intersection of Ideas, Concepts, and Cultures

    Frans Johansson: The Medici Effect: Breakthrough Insights at the Intersection of Ideas, Concepts, and Cultures
    Medici Effect: What Elephants and Epidemics Can Teach Us About Innovation This is a great book about creating new ideas at the intersection of fields, disciplines and culture. Johansson puts forward a solid framework for innovating at the intersection drawing from his in-depth research with 'intersectional inventors'. I love this book since crystallizes the principle behind MetaMemes and ThinkCube. I can’t rave about this book enough! Buy Buy Buy... (*****)

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